多动症研究及治疗方法的新进展

ADHD research and treatment in Progress

多动症,全称为注意缺陷多动障碍,是儿童期最常见的精神行为障碍之一,近年来日益受到重视。注意缺陷多动障碍的病因及发病机制尚不清楚,目前认为其致病因素不是单一的,而是多源性的,是生物——心理——社会多因素作用的结果。本文从注意缺陷多动障碍的分子遗传学、神经生理学、神经系统解剖学、神经心理学等诸方面的研究动态,对其病因及发病机制进行综述,为今后注意缺陷多动障碍的治疗和干预提供科学依据。

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） is the most common cognitive and behavioral disorder in childhood.It attracts concerned more and more concern in recent years.The anthors summarized the research achievements at home and abroad in recent years on the etiology of ADHD from some aspects such as molecular genetics,neurophysiology,neuroanatomy,neuropsychology and so on,so as to provide scientific basis for treatment and intervention of ADHD.