石头法的现代传承——月亮山苗族习惯法“椰规”改革纪实

Modern Succession of Stone Law:Reform Documentary of Hmong Customary Law of Moon Mountain

苗族传统立法形式便是栽一块无字岩石并杀牛祭祀,在庄严的仪式上宣布法律。能秋栽岩是月亮山区乌牛河流域的总岩,其所代表的习惯法"能秋椰规"在当地苗族群众心中有着神圣的地位。随着时代变迁,传统"椰规"中的一些消极因素已不利于当今苗族社会发展。"能秋椰规"改革在形式上运用了传统的杀牛祭神,栽岩盟约的仪式,在内容上更加注重国家法与民间法的整合,并在能秋栽岩历史上第一次使用了文字。

Hmong traditional program of legislation is planting rocks and slaughtering cattle.Neng-qiu planting rock is the head rock in the Moon Mountain.The law in the name of it has sacred status in the heart of Hmong.With the changing times,Some negative factors of the traditional law have not conductive to the development of today＇s Hmong community.Neng-qiu legislation program includes traditional rite of slaughtering cattle,planting rock and covenanting,It pays more attention to the integrate of state law and civil law and uses text at the first time.