预知性健康教育对减轻经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术后膀胱痉挛的效果观察

Effect observation of early symptoms education on relieving bladder spasm of patients after TUR-Bt

目的:探讨术前预知性健康教育对减少和预防膀胱电切术后膀胱痉挛的影响。方法:将71例患者按改进健康教育方法前、后分为对照组和实验组。在一般术前准备和健康教育外对实验组患者增加预知性健康知识给予。结果:分析两组患者的病历和护理记录,发现膀胱痉挛发作时频次、疼痛程度和发作时对护理指导的依从性均明显不同,实验组优于对照组。结论:膀胱电切术前给予预知性教育,减轻焦虑恐惧情绪,可避免或减轻膀胱痉挛发作,增加对术后护理的依从性。

Objective： To analysis the possibility of reducing or preventing the bladder spasm on the patients with resection of bladder cancer who were received education.Methods： The patients underwent resection of bladder cancer were divided into control group and experimental group.The patients of experimental group were given early symptoms education besides conventional preoperative preparation and health education.Results： The frequency of bladder spasm,pain intensity and comply with the nurses,compliance were significantly different between two groups from medical and nursing records.The data of experimental group was better than that of the control group.Conclusions： Early symptoms of education before transurethral electric resection can relieve patients＇ fears and anxiety,reduce bladder spasm,improve the compliance of postoperative care.