浅析俄罗斯非法经营贵重金属和宝石犯罪的特点

Features of Illegal Business of Precious Metals and Stones Crime in Russia

非法经营贵重金属和宝石的犯罪在俄罗斯产生于20世纪90年代,它主要表现为非法占有、保存、运输、销售及其他非法经营贵重金属和宝石的行为,具有"潜伏性"高和秘密性高的特点,并且通常带有组织犯罪的性质,是一种具有代表性的有组织犯罪。在当前政治、经济危机条件下,非法经营贵重金属和宝石的犯罪组织不断增多,严重影响了俄罗斯的国家发展和社会稳定,进一步加大与非法经营贵重金属和宝石犯罪的斗争力度具有十分的迫切性。针对已有的犯罪形势,俄罗斯现行立法加强了对贵重金属和宝石等商品的经营管理力度,这既是俄罗斯深入进行经济、社会改革的要求,也是经济增长和持续发展的必然要求。

Precious metals and gems illegal crime in Russia was formed in the last century 90＇s, mainly for the illegal possession, storage, transportation, sales and other illegal acts of precious metals and stones, with high potential and highly secret characteristics, and often with the nature of organized crime. In the current political and economic crisis conditions, precious metals and stones illegal criminal organizations had increased, severely affecting Russia＇s national development and social stability, and further increasing illegal precious metals and stones with a crime struggle of great urgency intensity. For the existing crime situation, Russia has strengthened the existing legislation on commodities such as precious metals and precious stones business management, and this is not only for the Russian-depth economic and social reforms but also for economic growth and sustainable development of the necessary requirements.