从“人化”到本色——论九十年代知青题材小说中自然景物描写的嬗变

From the "Humanized" to the Natural Color——Evolution of the Nineties Educated Youth Novels of Natural Scenery Description

"人化的大自然"的描写在20世纪80年代知青题材小说中比比皆是,大自然是隐喻的人间社会或者说是"自然化的人间社会",人物在与自然的斗争中显现英雄本色,自然的恶劣烘托出人物的崇高品质。进入90年代,随着书写环境的日渐宽松和个人意识的觉醒,知青题材小说中自然景物描写日趋接近本色,不再承载更多"宏大"意义,只是人类生存环境的一部分,着重描写遭受人为破坏的自然景貌,警示世人,呼吁环保。

There are many ＂people-oriented nature＂, the description of educated youth in the eighties Novels. nature is a metaphor for human society and figures in the struggle with nature appear as heroes. The poor physical surroundings create a natural high- quality characters. Into the nineties, with the writing environment becoming increasingly liberal and the awakening of individual consciousness, what the educated youth novels describe becomes increasingly close to the natural landscape character, and is no longer carrying more ＂grand＂ meaning,only a part of the human environment focusing on description of being man-made destruction of natural scenery, warning people of the need for environmental protection.