铁路集装箱空箱调运模型的建立

Establishment of Empty Van Transportation Arrangement Model of Railway Containers

集装箱货源分布和流向的极大差异性，加上，由于竞争和货主高要求导致了箱流在运输方向上的不平衡更加突出，从而产生了大量的空箱运输，使铁路集装箱运输业蒙受了重大损失。本人结合现有的单一空箱调运模型，考虑铁路部门的最终目的是谋求效益最大化，构造一个新的单一箱型下的铁路集装箱空箱调运模型。更加符合铁路运输实际。

Owing to the great difference of container supply distribution and flow, futhermore, due to competition between transport means and high requests of cargo owners , the unbalance of container transportation direction is more prominent. It was this kind unbalance that has created massive empty container reposition, has caused container transport industry to suffer the heavy loss. I combine the existing single - type empty container reposition model, consider that the ultimate goal of the railway industry is to seek maximum freight profit, to establish a new single -type raiway empty container reposition model , which is more in line with the actual rail transport.