廉租住房住户社会认同研究——来自贵州省贵阳市的实证调查

Low-rent Housing Residents' Social Identity Research——The Empirical Survey from Guiyang in Guizhou Province

廉租住房保障制度的实施使城市低收入人群聚居在一起,在低收入人群与城市其他普通居民之间划出了一条清晰的地理边界,客观上起到了社会分类的作用。同时,低收入人群在相互交往中逐渐形成了群体认同。社会分类与群体认同的交互作用促成了廉租住房住户的社会认同。社会认同有利于增强低收入人群的群体凝聚力,但其中的消极认同却会削弱该群体的生存信心与能力,不利于他们自助能力的培育。社会工作的优势视角强调发现、探索和利用服务对象的优势和资源,协助他们达到自己的目标,有助于廉租住房住户培育积极的社会认同,提升自助能力。

The implementation of low-rent housing guarantee system makes urban low-income people to inhabit a region as a group,which delimitates a clear geographic border between urban residents and other common residents and plays the role of social classification.At the same time,the low-income people gradually formed group identification by interaction.The interaction between social classification and group identification contributes to low-rent housing residents’ social identity.Social identity strengthens the co-hesiveness of low-income groups,but negative identity will weaken living confidence and ability of the group and doesn’ t benefit from breeding their self-help ability.The strengths perspective in social work emphasizes to discover,explore and utilize clients’ superiority and resources and to help them achieve their goals,which benefits from helping low-rent housing residents to breed positive social identity and pro-mote self-help ability.