“三不朽伟人”刘伯温与杭州

LIU Bowen's Three Perpetual Characters and His relationship with Hangzhou

"三不朽伟人"①刘基刘伯温在杭州前后达六年,在江浙行省儒学副提举、行省考试官任上,发展教育,倡导兴办义学。刘基对教育的主张,对明初的文治政策及朱元璋的思想产生了直接的影响。刘基为官清正,刚直不阿,不避强御,扬善抑恶,德、才誉满杭城。在寓居杭州六年时间里,他吟诗作文,领袖群贤,孕育于杭州的不朽散文名篇《卖柑者言》足以垂世。他树开国之勋业而兼传世之文章,刘伯温在杭州为登上元明之交的政治舞台迈出了重要的一步。刘基的道德、功业、文章和杭州西湖的湖光山色一同不朽。

With three perpetual characters,Liu Bowen stayed in Hangzhou for nearly six years and he advocated developing education and running private schools.Liu Ji＇s ideas for education have direct influence on Zhu Yuanzhang＇s policy in the Ming dynasty.Liu Bowen was an incorrupt and relentless official and was famous for his integrity to defend powers and straightness in Hangzhou city.Meanwhile,he composed many poems and led all scholars to accomplish the famous works What the Orange Vendor Said.Liu Bowen＇s preparation in Hangzhou paved a way for his political career between the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.Liu Ji＇s morality,achievements and articles will become perpetual with the Western Lake in Hangzhou