从“乖张”准则看小沈阳言语幽默的生成机制

A Study of Formation Mechanism of Xiao Shenyang Verbal Humor from the "Perverseness" Criterion

乖张是幽默产生的重要源泉,它是"违异之意",违背规律,古怪离奇,不合时宜,不合逻辑,不合情理,都可视为"乖张"。因2009年春晚而红遍大江南北的小沈阳以其独特的风格,不可复制的表演形式,幽默风趣的言语特色征服了亿万观众。本文以小沈阳的经典语言为语料,拟以"乖张"准则为理论依据,从心理、逻辑、文化及认知的角度来分析小沈阳言语幽默的生成机制,进一步探寻其表演方式及幽默语言能带给观众审美愉悦的原因。

Perverseness is the only source of humorous produce, it means that deviate from the sense. We consider perverseness that suspiciously odd means or inappropriate means or illogical means. Xiao shenyang, who was very popular over China for the 2009 Spring Festival celebration ,conquered millions of audience by his unique style, noncopyable performance and humorous verbal characteristics. This paper will take the ＂ perverseness＂ criterion as the theoretical basis, and Xiao Shenyang classical language as corpus, to analyze the formation mechanism of Xiao Shenyang humorous verbal in terms of psychology, logic, culture and cognition, and further explore the cause why the manner and humor of his performances could take aesthetic bliss to audience.