叙事视角的选择与成长主题的表达——兼论中西少年小说成长内涵的变迁

On the Narrative Perspective and the Expression of Growth Theme:A Concurrent Discussion on the Vicissitude of the Growth Connotation of Chinese and Western Adolescent Novels

成长,是世界儿童文学的永恒母题,更是少年小说的基本命题。然而它在不同的时代却有着不同的内涵和文化符码,并在中西少年小说各自的发展历程中彰显着不同的演变轨迹。通过从中西少年小说的发展历程中选取几个典型文本,分析并阐述小说叙事视角与成长内涵之间的相关性,进一步廓清中西少年小说发展中成长这一主题内涵的演变轨迹是很有意义的。

The growth is the eternal theme of the world children literature as well as the basic proposition of ad- olescent fictions. While in different times the growth theme has different connotation and culture codes, and reveals different evolutionary traits in different development of Chinese and Western juvenile fictions. It is significant that we select several typical texts of Chinese and Western juvenile novels in different development process, analyze and elaborate the correlations between the narrative point of views of the novels and the growth connotation, and further clean up the evolution of the connotation of growth theme in the development of Chinese and Western juvenile novels.