菏泽市大学生吸烟与饮酒行为调查

An Investigation of Smoking and Drinking Behavior of College Students in Heze

目的:了解菏泽市大学生吸烟、饮酒相关行为的现状及相关因素,为制定健康教育措施和进行干预性研究提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取菏泽医专、菏泽学院的医学、理科、文科等专业三个年级共992名大学生为研究样本,用全国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(大学),对调查对象的吸烟、饮酒行为进行测量和分析。结果:所调查大学生的曾尝试吸烟率为38.7%,吸烟年龄≤13岁报告率11.8%,目前吸烟率27.3%。大学生尝试吸烟率、开始吸烟年龄、目前吸烟率在不同性别、年级、专业间存在差别;饮酒率为54.6%饮酒率在不同性别、年级、专业间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:应加强大学生的健康教育,促进健康行为、倡导科学的生活行为方式,戒烟、限酒,全面提高大学生身心健康水平。

Objective: To explore the conditions and related factors of college students' smoking and drinking behavior so as to provide a scientific basis for establishing the health education measures and conducting intervention studies.Methods: Adopting cluster sampling method,992 students of three grades from the majors of medicine,science,arts in Heze Medical College and Heze University were randomly selected as the samples for study.Using the health-related behavior questionnaire(University) of national adolescence,smoking and drinking behavior of the study subjects were assessed and analyzed.Results: Among the students investigated,trying smoking rate is 38.7 %;the report rate of smoking at the age of 13 is 11.8 %;current smoking rate is 27.3 %.There is difference in trying smoking rate,smoking age,current smoking rate between the genders,grades and majors.Drinking rate is 54.6%,with significant difference(P<0.01) between genders,grades and majors.Conclusion: Health education of college students should be strengthened to promote healthy behavior,,advocate scientific life behavior,keep off cigarettes and alcohol and to comprehensively improve physical and mental health of college students.