宁波地区小学生营养知识态度行为现况调查

Investigation on nutrition knowledge attitude and practice of pupils in Ningbo.

【目的】了解宁波地区小学生营养知识态度和行为现状,为开展健康宣教提供依据。【方法】根据《中国居民膳食指南》(2008版)自行设计制定KAP调查问卷,统一培训调查员后开展问卷调查。【结果】营养知识调查结果显示被调查学生日常膳食原则相关的营养知识知晓率较高;但是膳食铁相关知识知晓率较低,仅有31.6%的学生认为"肉类含铁丰富"。营养行为调查结果显示经常吃膨化食品、饮用含糖饮料的学生分别为37.8%、40.6%;偶尔不吃早餐的学生的比例为48.9%。【结论】今后应深入加强膳食中微量元素相关知识、吃早餐重要性、肥胖和饮食的等方面的营养宣传教育工作。

【Objective】 To investigate the status of pupils＇ nutrition knowledge attitude and practice in Ningbo and propose health education and promotion measures. 【Methods】 Design KAP questionnaire according to ＂dietary guidelines for Chinese residents＂（2008）.The questionnaire survey was carried out by investigators who had received uniform training. 【Results】 Results of nutrition knowledge investigation indicated that pupils knew well about the principle of the daily diet while poorly about dietary iron.Only 31.6% pupil considered that the subject of ＂meat is iron-rich food＂ was right.For the investigation on nutrition practice,the ratio of students who often take puffed food and who usually drink sugared soft drinks was 37.8% and 40.6%,respectively. 【Conclusions】 In future,more nutrition publicity and education in dietary trace element,importance of taking breakfast,obesity and diet should be strengthed.