试析美国成长小说的嬗变

On the Evolution of American Coming-of-ge Novels

成长问题作为一个文学主题,在美国文学史上占有相当重要的地位和悠久的创作传统。青少年时期是一个人思想、道德、心里成长的关键阶段,研究成长小说对于青少年的培养以及社会的稳定和谐等具有很大的指导作用和现实意义。基于当前文学呈现大繁荣多元化的态势,研究成长小说就显得尤为必要。文章从成长小说的界定入手,分析了成长小说在美国文学中的地位,着重从文学史的角度追述了美国成长小说的嬗变轨迹,勾画出美国成长小说的整体面貌和发展脉络。

As a theme in the literature, the maturity development account for a crucial status and profound composing tradition. The adolescence period proves a critical period for a person＇ s development of ideology, morality and psychology. As a mirror of time and society , the juvenile is the successor and innovator of culture. Making research on coming - of - age novels turned out instructive and realistic significance for adolescence nurture and social steady. Based on the current statues of contemporary literature＇ s multi - variance , researching coming - of - age novel identified necessary. The essay analyzed the coming -of - age novels＇ position in the American literature via its definition, dated its trace via the history of literature and outlined the entire evolution and development routes.