百年来的秦史研究

Study of the History of Qin Dynasty in the Past Hundred Years

百年来的秦史研究,以20世纪70年代中期秦始皇兵马俑、云梦秦简出土为界分为两大时期。第一期为秦始皇兵马俑、云梦秦简发现前的七八十年,以1949年中华人民共和国成立为界分两个阶段。第二期为秦始皇兵马俑、云梦秦简面世后的三十余年,以两会(秦俑学研究会、秦文化研究会)成立为界亦分作两个阶段。第二期的第二个阶段是秦史研究发生深刻变革的阶段。其特点一是以秦文化为旗帜凝聚秦史研究的方方面面,二是更加自觉地与考古工作相结合,三是追求精细研究与通俗表述的统一。

The study of the history of Qin dynasty in the past hundred years is demarcated by the excavation of Qin＇s terracotta warriors and horses in the 1970s and of Shuihudi Bamboo Strips of Qin into two major periods.The first period is the seventy to eighty years before the excavation of Qin＇s terracotta warriors and horses and of Shuihudi Bamboo Strips of Qin with the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China as the watershed dividing into two stages. The second period is the thirty odd years after the excavation of Qin＇ s terracotta warriors and horses and of Shuihudi Bamboo Strips of Qin with the establishment of the two associations （society of the study of Qin＇s terracotta warriors and horses, society for the study of Qin culture） as the watershed dividing into two stages. The second stage of the second period is the fundamentally revolutionary stage in the study of the history of Qin dynasty.The first of the three characteristics is the conglomeration of all the aspects in the study of the history of Qin dynasty with Qin culture as banner.The second is the combination of the study with archeological work.The third is the unification of exquisite research pursuit and demotic expression.