陕甘方言难词比证——以陕西扶风和甘肃山丹方言为例

The Comparison and Explanation of Difficult Words Between Shaanxi Dialect and Gansu Dialect——Take the Fufeng dialect in Shaanxi Province and the Shandan dialect in Gansu Province as examples

方言研究中总有许多词语因有音无字或本字待考,而让研究者在记录和释义时颇费踌躇。我们可以通过邻近地区方言之间相同或相关词语的对比分析,对这些疑难词语进行解证。以甘肃山丹方言作为参证,对《扶风方言》一书中一些词语的语音、语义及书写形式进行探讨,推究语源,考求本字,准确释义,对西北方言研究及汉语史研究有借荐作用。

Quite a few words in the field of dialects study make the researchers find it hard to give records and explanations because such words either have only pronunciations without shapes or are under examination.These difficult words can be explained through the comparison and analysis of similar or related words among dialects in neighboring areas.The thesis just takes the Shandan dialect of Gansu Province as a reference to probe into the phonetic,semantic and written forms of some words in the Fufeng dialect so as to find out their origins,study the characters and explain their meanings exactly and furthermore,to provide a reference for the study of the northwestern dialects and the history of Chinese language.