《国语·晋语》对《尚书》的借鉴和发展

On Guoyu-jinyu’s Reference and Transcendence of Shangshu

《尚书》是史传文学发韧之作。从记言之《尚书》,历《国语》等至《史记》,史传文学蔚为大观。在此流变过程中,《国语·晋语》借鉴《尚书》等史传作品的成功经验,创造性地运用多种手法,在记言、叙事、写人、结构文章等方面,表现出高度的艺术技巧,是史传文学发展的新高度,并为后世史传文学的发展奠定了良好的基础。

Shangshu is the first biographic literature in the history.From shangshu, guoyu and so on to shift,the history and biography literature had been perfect.In the course of development,because Guoyu-jinyu referred to successful experience of Shangshu,it showed excellent artistry in recording, narration, description and structure. Thus it reached a new height in the history and biographic literature and set a strong base for later history and biographic literature.