试论人工自然的本质和创造及其规律

On the Essence,the Creation and the Laws of Artificial Nature

人工自然是人类通过采取、加工、控制和保障等工程技术活动创造的产物,它具有目的性、客观物质性、实践性、价值性和中介性等特征。人工自然在总体上经历了一个从简单到复杂、由低级到高级的发展历程。人工自然既有自然属性又有社会属性,它既遵循天然自然的规律,又遵循其自身的特殊规律。人工自然的创造与发展对人类文明的发展具有重要意义。

Artificial nature has been created by engineering activities,like adoption,processing,controlling and protection,etc.Artificial nature also has such characteristics as special purpose,objective materiality,practicality,axiology and intermediation.Generally,artificial nature has experienced a development process from the simple to the complex,from the lower to the higher.Artificial nature possesses both natural and social property,that is,it not only follows the laws of nature,but also follows its own special laws.The creation and development of artificial nature is of great significance for developing human civilization.