禳灾母题聚焦模式与叙事效应探异——以《西门豹治邺》与《乔势天师禳旱魃,秉承县令召甘霖》为例

The Narrative Focalization Mode of Disaster Relief and Researching Difference of Narrative Effects——Discussing about "Si-men Pao Governanced Ye Country" and "Qiao Shi Taoist Who Obey the Country Master'S Command,Brought under Control the Drought Ghost an

因聚焦模式即叙述眼光、叙述声音、以及叙述者对人物心理介入程度的变化,使史传文本《西门豹治邺》和话本小说《乔势天师禳旱魃,秉承县令召甘霖》在主要人物形象塑造和叙事情节结构发展上,有着极为明显的叙事效应差异。传统叙事模式有不断丰富发展的历史过程,不同文体有各自的叙述习惯,不能一概而论为"零聚焦叙事模式"。

Focalization pattern that is described about the changes of narrative perspective, narrative voice and the narrator＇s psychological intervention degree to character. Also, these make the biography of ＂Si-men Pao governance Ye Country＂ and the novel of ＂Qiao Shi Taoist Who Obey the Country Master＇ s Command, Brought under Control the Drought Ghost and Called Rain＂ had clear difference in some aspects, such as main characters, narrative plot structure development and narrative effect. Traditional narrative pattern has the enriched historical process, and different styles texts have their narrative habits, so they can＇t be lumped together by ＂zero-focalization＂.