可靠的叙述者:《呼啸山庄》的交流模式

The Implied Author:Communication Pattern of Wuthering Heights

《呼啸山庄》的交流模式采用了设置多层次的可靠叙述者的方式。一是故事外的叙述者,他用读者的眼光探究故事;二是故事内的叙述者,她用第一人称全知叙述讲述和感知故事;三是人物叙事者,他们对自身经历的叙述和情感的自我剖白真实地袒露自身。作者依靠三重叙述者的叙述构建了与读者的交流模式,成功地为一个虚构故事获得了真实的现场感,赢得一百多年来读者的信任。从交流模式的角度探讨《呼啸山庄》叙事特色,往往为评论者所忽视,却是探索作品艺术魅力的一个行之有效的入口。

Depending on deploying multi-level reliable narrators, the implied author of Wuthering Heights got identification with its readers. Firstly, she endowed an extradiegetic narrator who got the identity of one of its readers. Secondly, an intradiegetic narrator had both first-person narrative and omniscient point of view. Thirdly, the characters in the novel told stories of themselves. All of the narrators helped the implied author constructing its communication pattern of the novel, and gained the reliable of its reliance. Though it is an effective entrance to interpret works, it hasn＇t attached enough importance.