本土性:中亚陕西村移民的经济发展模式

A Study on Aboriginality of Shaanxi Village Immigrants' Economic Development in Central Asia

中亚陕西村移民是陕甘回民起义失败后民间自发的一次大规模境外生存移民,其移民经济在发展过程中呈现鲜明的本土性:陕西村早期的农业开发沿用了关中地区的农垦模式,畜牧经营也保留了在陕时农牧结合的传统,手工业商业经营饱含关中传统工艺特点和民族特色,对外经济文化交流深怀浓重的故土情结,主要同中国、特别是陕西进行交流往来,整个移民经济发展呈现浓郁的陕西关中特色。

Shaanxi village immigrants in Central Asia are from a large-scale overseas survival migration after the failure of a Hui nationality uprising in Shaanxi and Gansu province. The immigrant economy presents distinct aboriginality in the development process： Early agricultural development in Shaanxi village follows the farming cultivate model of the central Shaanxi plain; Animal husbandry management is also retained the tradition of combination of farming and grazing; Handicraft industry is full of characteristics of traditional craftsmanship and national identity; External economic and cultural exchanges with a strong homeland complex which mainly exchanges with china, especially with Shaanxi, the whole economic development appears a strong unique feature of the central Shaanxi plain.