贺州不同族群成员语言掌握情况的计量研究——贺州多族群语言与族群认同关系研究之一

A Quantitative Study of Different Ethnic People's Mastery of Languages in Hezhou——Studies on the Relation between the Multi-ethnic Group Language and Ethnic Group Identity in Hezhou(Ⅰ)

贺州是典型的多族群、多语言地区,被知情的学者称为"岭南族群博物馆"。贺州的族群认同呈多样化态势,其中语言认同最为凸显。通过贺州不同族群成员语言掌握情况的计量统计与分析,得出以下基本结论:贺州各族群语言的自我认同度及相互认同度均相对较高,是贺州各族群族群意识及族群向心力强、族群边界相对明晰及族群关系良好的具体体现;贺州不同族群在对他族群语言的认同特征方面具有一定的差异性;贺州各族群及族群语言之间有一定程度的强势弱势之别。

As an area of multi-ethnic groups and multi-ethnic languages,Hezhou is claimed to be ＂the Museum of Ethnic Groups in south of Five Ridges（the area covering Guangdong and Guangxi）＂.Ethnic identities in Hezhou show a trend of diversification,with the language identity as the most salient one.By quantitative statistic and analysis of languages mastered by different ethnic people of Hezhou,this paper concludes that there is a relatively high degree of self-identity and mutual identity of the ethnic languages and they are the actual embodiment of the ethnic group awareness,of the ethnic group centripetal force,and of the good relationship among the ethnic groups;different ethnic groups are somewhat different in their recognition of the features of other ethnic languages;and there exists a fact that some ethnic groups and their languages are stronger,while others are weaker.