1999～2008年国内公众急救知识普及培训状况分析

Study on the popularization and training situation of public first - aid knowledge from 1999 to 2008 in China

目的分析我国公众急救知识普及状况，为探索适合我国国情的公众急救知识普及培训模式提供参考依据。方法以我国1999—2008年公众急救知识普及培训相关论文为研究对象，采用文献计量学方法，在中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、数字化期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、中国学位论文全文数据库中检索出相关文献51篇，应用自行编制的资料收集记录表，以研究时间、研究对象、研究内容及研究工具为指标进行资料收集，根据统计结果进行描述和分析。结果近十年来我国公众急救知识普及培训相关论文数量逐年增多，研究性文章由1999年1篇（1．96％）上升至2008年16篇（31．37％），相关课题论文、硕士论文开始出现；公众急救知识普及工作在各省市间发展不平衡；研究群体多集中于在校学生、特殊人群；研究内容多数为现状调查，如何合理选择普及内容及培训模式的研究较少，尚无系列完整、持续有效的培训模式可循。结论探索一种既规范、又便捷有效且适合我国国情的公众急救知识普及模式势在必行。

Objective To analyze the popularization situation of public first - aid knowledge to find out the training model of popularization public first - aid knowledge grounds which is suitable to China＇s national conditions. Methods Related papers from 1999 to 2008 on popularization public first - aid knowledge are selected as the research objects. To adopt bibliometrics method which found out 51 relative papers of training for the public first- aid knowledge in CBM, CNKI, Digital Journal Full- text databases, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, China Dissertation Full -text Database, used the self - made record form to collect data and research time, object of study, research content and research tools were indicators for collection data , and describe and analyze according to statistical results. Results The number of related papers about public first - aid knowledge increasde annually in past decade in our country, the number of research papers is increasde from 1 （ 1.96 % ） in 1999 to 16（31.37% ）in 2008, and subject papers and master＇s thesis about this began to show;the popularization of public first - aid knowledge was unbalanced among provinces, the research groups are mainly focused on students and special populations, the research content is about current situation investigation, but studies on how to choose popularization content and training model are few, there are not series of complete sustained and effective training model which can be circular. Conclusion It is absolutely necessary for us to explore a model for popularization public first - aid knowledge which are standard uniform and convenient and effective, as well as suitable to China＇s national conditions.