高职学生就业能力结构及高职教育对就业能力影响的研究

Study on Employability Structure of Higher Vocational School Students and Impacts of Higher Vocational Education on It

问卷调查及因素分析表明,高职学生就业能力由职业能力、自主能力、社会适应能力、应聘能力、创新创业能力五个维度构成;对就业能力影响较大的学校教育因素主要是具有特色的人才培养模式、实习和实训教学环节以及专业设置;职业能力、自主能力、创新创业能力是高职教育对学生影响较大且学生较为欠缺的就业能力。

Questionnaire investigation and factor analysis show that,the employability of higher vocational school students include five dimensions：professional ability,independent ability,social adaptability and innovative and entrepreneurship ability;the most influencing school education factors on students are characteristic talent cultivation model,practice training and specialty setup;professional ability,independent ability and entrepreneurship and innovative ability are the abilities that higher education influencing most on students and the most lack abilities of students.