新疆克拉玛依地区结核性胸膜炎流行特点分析

Analysis of Prevalent Characteristics of Tuberculous Pleurisy in Karamay Area of Xinjiang

目的了解新疆克拉玛依地区结核性胸膜炎的发病趋势及特征。方法对1996～2006年住院结核性胸膜炎进行回顾性分析,并与同期结核病防治所登记的活动性肺结核作比较。结果结核性胸膜炎青壮年高发,男多于女,少数民族多于汉族,右胸腔多于左胸腔,冬春季节发病率高,20.4%合并肺结核。结论结核性胸膜炎与本地肺结核疫情相似,且年发病趋势较稳定,可以作为地区肺结核病疫情分析的指标之一。

Objective To understand developmental trends and characteristics of tuberculous pleurisy in Karamay area of Xinjiang.Methods Medical records of patients with tuberculous pleurisy from 1996 to 2006 were analyzed retrospectively and compared with those of active pulmonary tuberculosis registered by Antituberculosis Institute of Karamay Prefecture in the same period.Results The incidence of tuberculous pleurisy mainly occurred in young and middle-aged people.It was higher in men than in women,and more in ethnic minorities than in Han nationality,more in right thorax than in the left,with 20.4% combined with pulmonary tuberculosis.Cases were found mainly in winter and spring,with certain relevance to tuberculosis.Conclusions The incidence of the two diseases has no significant differences in age,gender,nationality,etc.Tuberculous pleurisy is of more stable trend than tuberculosis is and can be one of the indicators to analyze the prevalent trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in this area.