试论南京国民政府的社会立法

On Social Legislation of the Republic Government of China

社会立法一词最早出现于德国,其源头可以追溯到英国的济贫立法、劳工立法以及德国社会保险立法。民国时期,中国社会处于转型时期,社会立法活动从无到有、渐生渐长。劳工立法可视为民国社会立法的初始阶段,但完整意义上的社会立法实际上开始于国民政府社会部成立之后,社会保险法与社会救济法则是其主体内容。

The term social legislation appeared firstly in Germany,its origin can be traced back to the British Poor Law,labor legislation and the German social insurance legislation.In the period of the Republic of China,Chinese society is in transition,social legislative activity from scratch,gradually amidst growing health.In labor legislation,social legislation can be considered as the initial stage,but the full sense of the social legislation that actually began in the national government after the establishment of Social Ministry,the social insurance law and social relief law is its main content.