文化与经济增长文献述评

Literature Review on Culture Elements and Economic Growth

传统经济增长理论主要分析传统生产要素(劳动、资本)和技术对经济增长绩效的影响,现代经济理论则日益关注传统经济增长因素背后的文化因素。本文从文化的概念开始、分别从宗教、制度、创新等视角对现代经济学在探讨文化影响经济增长方面进行了回顾与述评,并提出了当前研究的不足与未来的研究方向。

Traditional economic growth theory has mainly analyzed the impact of the traditional production factors（labor,capital） and technologies on economic growth performance.However,modern economic theory increasingly pays more attention to the culture elements behind the traditional economic growth.Beginning from the concept of culture,this paper has reviewed and commented on the impact of culture on economic growth from the perspective of religion,system and innovation respectively;and put forward the deficiencies of current research and future research directions.