青年乙肝患者应对方式与心理防御方式相关的研究

The correlated study of coping style and psychological defense style of youth Hepatitis B patients

目的了解青年乙型肝类（乙肝）患者医学应对方式（MCMQ）与心理防御方式（DSQ）的相关性，提供临床心理护理理论依据。方法采用MCMQ及DSQ问卷，对76例青年乙肝患者调查、分析。结果MCMQ均值：面对3．13±0．65，回避2．66±0．50，屈服2．46±O．57；防御机制应对后均值：不成熟型5．58±1．38，成熟型4．78±2．03、中间型4．40±1．34，掩饰型6156±1．24。结论心理防御和应对都属于人们为满足内外环境需求，属自我心理调节，良好的防御和应对方式，有利于个体的身心健康，缓解不良情绪和心理社会应激造成的不良影响，促进患者康复和改善心理健康水平，提高生活质量，防止疾病复发。

Objective To study the correhtion of coping style （MCMQ） and psychological defense style （DSQ） of youth Hepati- tis B class （HBV） patients, and to provide the theoretical basis for clinical psychological nursing. Methods Using MCMQ and DSQ questionnaire, 76 cases of young HBV patients were investiged. Results MCMQ mean： In the face （3. 13±0.65 ）, evasive （2.66±0.50）, fielding （2.46±0. 57） ; after response to defense mechanisms, the mean： immature - type （5.58±1.38）, mature （4. 78 ±2. 03）, intermediate type （4. 40±1.34）, cover type （6.56±1.24） . Conclusions Defense and respond are all belong to the coping styles to meet internal and external environmental requirements, which attribute self- psychological adjustment and good defense styles. And it is benefit to individual well - being, alleviate the negative emotional and psycho - social stress caused by adverse effects, and promote patients＇rehabilitation and improve mental health and the quality of life and prevent disease recurrence.