摘要
综合语义、语法和语用三个平面对双宾语句进行重新定义,然后按照这个定义对古代汉语、现代汉语以及英语里的双宾语动词进行重新分类描写;同时进行汉语内部的历时比较,汉语和英语的共时对比,发现:古汉语中表"为动"服务义的双宾语句在现代汉语中已基本消失;现代汉语中比较常见的表"获取"义的双宾语句在英语中基本没有;而表"制作"服务义的双宾语句在英语中却很常见。
This paper makes a new definition of ditransitive verb patterns on the semantic,grammar and pragmatic planes,and classifies ditransitive verbs in ancient Chinese,modern Chinese and English.Also,it makes a diachronic study of Chinese,and a contrastive synchronic study between Chinese and English.
关键词
双宾语动词
分类
历时比较
共时对比
ditransitive verb
classification
diachronic comparison
synchronic contrast
