人民币汇率与中美贸易关系

The Exchange Rate of RMB and the Commercial Relationship between China and America

近年来,在人民币汇率问题上,美国不断向中国施压,要求人民币升值。最近,该问题的争论愈演愈烈。本文从此问题的背景入手,随后分析人民币汇率与对外贸易的相关理论,弄清影响人民币汇率的因素以及汇率变动的经济效应。再具体分析当前情况下,人民币升值的对中美双方的利与弊。权衡利弊后,给出政策建议。

These years,as for the exchange rate of RMB,America constantly exert pressure on China,commanding the exchange rate of RMB going up.Recently,the issue is becoming hotter and hotter.This article starts from the background,then analyses the theories of exchange rate of RMB and international trade,explaining the reasons which influence the exchange rate of RMB and the results of the change of exchange rate.At last,it explains how the going up of the exchange rate of RMB influence the interest of China and America.After comparing advantages and disadvantages,it gives political advice.