藏族原始“拟兽舞”考察

Study on Tibetan Primitive"Animal Dance"

产生于远古时期的藏族原始"拟兽舞",是藏族先民早期自然崇拜、万物有灵观念的产物。"拟兽舞"不仅蕴含了远古藏族先民独特的思维方式与审美观念,重要的是其间隐含了藏族舞蹈起源的线索。本文试图在考古发现和历史文献研究的基础上,借助民俗学、历史学等相关学科的资料和研究方法,并紧密结合现今仍留存于民间的原始舞蹈遗存为参考依据,将考古发现与现存原始舞蹈遗存两者作以深刻剖析、比较和梳理,分析其内在文化联系和历史渊源关系,从本质上探究藏族"拟兽舞"形成的文化成因和初始意义,同时帮助我们了解和认识整个藏族舞蹈的起源和历史发展。

The Tibetan primitive＂animal dance＂originated in ancient time is a result of early Nature worship and animism among Tibetan ancient people.＂Animal dance＂contains some unique ways of thinking and aesthetic conceptions among ancient Tibetan people,especially some important clues to trace the origin of Tibetan dance.The essay intends to analyze,compare and sort out archeological discoveries and existing heritage of primitive dance based on examination of archeological discovery and historical literatures,as well as materials and approaches related to folklore and science of history.