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创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血临床诊治分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血发生的原因及临床治疗措施。方法入院患者均行脱水降颅压,止血,防止感染,营养支持等常规治疗,进行对症治疗和预防脑血管痉挛的药物。同时早期给予改善循环药物,间断行腰椎穿刺等治疗。入院后给予尼莫地平10~30mg,静脉滴注或1~2mg/h持续静脉泵入治疗,7~14d后根据病情改为尼莫地平片20~40mg,3次/d口服治疗。结果按GOS评分,死亡3例,昏迷状态3例(GOS2分),重度伤残5例(GOS3分),恢复较好19例(GOS4~5分)。结论 tSAH的发生原因主要是颅脑损伤导致脑表面血管损伤或颅内桥静脉损伤所致。tSAH是判断重度颅脑外伤预后的重要指标之一。
作者 焦卫东
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第19期102-102,共1页 China Practical Medicine
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