摘要
本文通过与现存的谥法文献对照,对高昌时期的《谥法》残本进行了补充和分析,在这份残存的《谥法》中,共出现22个谥字,30条谥解。其中,“通敏先识曰口”、“残仁损善曰克”、“绥来士民曰怀”、“协谐九族曰和”等谥解现存文献不载。这份出现于高昌时期的《谥法》残本,不仅深受汉代谥法文献的影响,也正是魏晋南北朝时期各家对《谥法》进行增广、阐释的产物,完全有可能是从北朝政权流传至高昌地区的。而在高昌王国内是否对官员采取谥法,若采取谥法,其官品规定如何仍是一疑问;从三个高昌王谥号的谥字和字数,我们可以初步判断其受到了十六国北朝帝王谥号的影响。
Comparing with the existing literature of the posthumous title, the paper renewed and analyzed the remnant manuscript ofshifa of Gaochang period. The remnants ofshifa appeared a total of 22 posthumous characters and 30 posthumous solutions, some of which had not been found in the existing literatures aboutshifa. It was not only influenced by literatures about theshifa of the Han dynasty, but also the product ofshifa replenished and interpreted by scholars and governments in the time of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. It is quite possible that it cameto Gaoehang area from the area of Northern dynasties In the Gaochang Kingdom whether the ruling group offered officials posthumous titles or not, and if it was, how the tides were made remains doubtful. From three posthumous titles of Gaochang Kings'posthumous characters and number of characters, it is assumed that it was influenced by the posthumous titles of the emperors of the Northern Dynasties in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms.
出处
《吐鲁番学研究》
2010年第1期54-68,共15页
TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH
关键词
吐鲁番文书
《谥法》残本谥法
谥号
Turfan Documents
Remnant Manuscript of shifa
norms of posthumous tide
posthumous title