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吐鲁番文书所见《谥法》残本略考 被引量:3

On the Remnant Manuscript ofshifafrom Turfan Manuscripts
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摘要 本文通过与现存的谥法文献对照,对高昌时期的《谥法》残本进行了补充和分析,在这份残存的《谥法》中,共出现22个谥字,30条谥解。其中,“通敏先识曰口”、“残仁损善曰克”、“绥来士民曰怀”、“协谐九族曰和”等谥解现存文献不载。这份出现于高昌时期的《谥法》残本,不仅深受汉代谥法文献的影响,也正是魏晋南北朝时期各家对《谥法》进行增广、阐释的产物,完全有可能是从北朝政权流传至高昌地区的。而在高昌王国内是否对官员采取谥法,若采取谥法,其官品规定如何仍是一疑问;从三个高昌王谥号的谥字和字数,我们可以初步判断其受到了十六国北朝帝王谥号的影响。 Comparing with the existing literature of the posthumous title, the paper renewed and analyzed the remnant manuscript ofshifa of Gaochang period. The remnants ofshifa appeared a total of 22 posthumous characters and 30 posthumous solutions, some of which had not been found in the existing literatures aboutshifa. It was not only influenced by literatures about theshifa of the Han dynasty, but also the product ofshifa replenished and interpreted by scholars and governments in the time of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. It is quite possible that it cameto Gaoehang area from the area of Northern dynasties In the Gaochang Kingdom whether the ruling group offered officials posthumous titles or not, and if it was, how the tides were made remains doubtful. From three posthumous titles of Gaochang Kings'posthumous characters and number of characters, it is assumed that it was influenced by the posthumous titles of the emperors of the Northern Dynasties in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms.
作者 戴卫红
出处 《吐鲁番学研究》 2010年第1期54-68,共15页 TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH
关键词 吐鲁番文书 《谥法》残本谥法 谥号 Turfan Documents Remnant Manuscript of shifa norms of posthumous tide posthumous title
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同被引文献16

  • 1朱雷.吐鲁番出土北凉赀簿考释[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),1980,34(4):35-45. 被引量:27
  • 2王焕林.里耶秦简九九表初探[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2006,27(1):46-51. 被引量:9
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  • 8楼劲.《玉海》五四《艺文部》所存沈约《谥例序》文笺解--汉末魏晋几种谥法文献的有关问题[J].文史,2005(1):33-55.
  • 9中国文物研究所、新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆、武汉大学历史系编,唐长孺主编.吐鲁番出土文书(图文对照本)[M].北京:文物出版社,1992.
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