情绪智力对大学生自杀未遂的影响

Prevalence and Risk factors of Suicide Attempt in College Students

目的了解大学生自杀未遂的流行现状及情绪智力对自杀未遂的影响。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，从某高校中抽取610名在校大学生，用自编调查表进行问卷调查。结果592名应答者中，最近1年内自杀未遂报告率为4．7％。多因素分析结果表明，经常不吃早餐、家庭贫困、出生时母年龄≥35岁和情绪运用能力差是自杀未遂的危险因素。结论大学生自杀现象并不罕见，应根据大学生自杀未遂的主要危险因素采取必要的预防措施。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of suicide attempt in college students and the impact of emotional intelligence on suicide attempt. Methods By use of stratified cluster random sampling, 610 undergraduates from a college were investigated through questionnaire. Results Among all the 592 respondents, 4.7% reported they had attempted to suicide in the past year. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that frequent breakfast skipping, poverty, elder maternal age at birth and lower ability of emotional utilization were risk factors of suicide attempt. Conclusion Suicide attempt is a frequently phenomenon in college students. Appropriate measures focusing on the risk factors identified in this study should be developed to prevent suicides in college students.