摘要
目的:了解东莞市流动男青年的避孕套的使用情况,并对其可能的影响因素进行分析,为安全套在流动人口中的使用提供参考,为安全套的社会营销提供依据,使我们更好地为流动人口的避孕节育服务。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方式,通过对东莞市流动男青年进行封闭自填式问卷调查以收集定量资料,掌握安全套需方男青年人群的基本人口学特征和和安全套的知识和使用情况等。采用SPSS15:0统计软件进行一般统计描述和logistic回归分析等。结果:统计显示,被调查流动人口呈现出职位较底,文化水平较低、收入较低职位的“三低”的特征,绝大多数居住在集体宿舍和出租屋(93.4%);有94.39%的流动男青年听说过避孕套,报刊杂志、广告宣传和朋友位列前三位,分别为21.98%、20.28%和15.17%;流动男青年知道最;的途径就是药店(23.19%),其次为医院/计划生育诊所(18.18%)和商店(14.45%);35.7%的流动男青年是偶尔才使用避孕套的;药店、商店和医院/计划生育诊所是流动男青年经常获取避孕套途径,比例分别是25.2%、18.97%和16.53%;文化程度、职业、婚姻状况是流动男青年是否经常使用避孕套的相关因素。结论:流动人口具有明显的“三低”的特征,所以有巨大的避孕知识的需求,但是避孕套在被调查流动男青年中的使用情况达不到理想中的广泛,对安全套的使用和获取知识也不够了解,有巨大的避孕知识需求,所以怎样在流动男青年推广避孕套知识,提高他们的健康水平,是我们计生服务人员的不断追求,很值得后续研究。
Objective:To study the current status on knowledge of condom and its uses on Floating young man of Dongguan;To study the factor analysis of this situation, So can we make eficient family planning service measures and disease prevention measures for floating young man of Dongguan. Methods:We took both cluster sampling and random sampling, 500 floating Floating young men of Dongguan were selected to receive questionnaire survey and the valid questionnaire is 446. The data were analyzed by the SPSS15.0 software,to take descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis . Results: The rate of valid questionaire is 93.31 %. Among the interviewees that had limited knowledge on condom;They always have Low income status, Poor educational background and Low--ranking position;They always to get condom from drug shop(23.19%) ;35.7% of the Floating young men only use condom sometimes;proportion who use condom Regularly was high related to educational attainment,occupation and marital status. Conclusion: Floating young man of Dongguan lack the correct knowledge on condom. So we should take various eficient measures for Floati ng young man in order to promote awareness of controception and provide more and more floating young man free condom.
出处
《医学信息(下旬刊)》
2010年第7期15-15,17,共2页
Medical information
关键词
流动男青年
避孕套
使用影响因素
Floating young man
Use of condom
Influenctial factor