基于博弈论的煤矿安全管理问题

Study on Coal Mine Safety Management Based on Game Theory

导致煤矿安全事故发生的原因有很多,其中政府对煤矿企业的安全生产监管不到位是甚为关键的一个因素。运用博弈论理论与方法,分析了政府与煤矿企业之间的利益关系及博弈行为,着重从政府角度研究煤矿安全监管问题,找出煤矿安全事故多发的制度症结,并为煤矿安全管理制度的完善提出建议。

The frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents result in great economic loss and serious social problems.There is large number of factors that may cause coal mine accidents.However,insufficient government supervision is one of the important factors.Because of the benefit-based behavior,the government and a coal mine enterprise can be seen as a game relationship.With this observation,a game theory model is presented to describe the government＇s supervision of coal mine enterprise.By this model,it can analyze the causes of frequent coal mine accidents in the view of government supervision.In this way,suggestions are made to improve safety management of coal mine enterprises.