何其芳的悲秋情结——从何其芳大学时期(1930～1935)诗文看

On He Qifang’s Autumnal Melancholy from His University Poems

何其芳大学时期的诗文显示出浓厚的"悲秋"情结。何其芳与"悲秋"母题的亲和力一方面是由于他的传统文化积淀,另一方面又是他的精神世界与"悲秋"母题的契合。通过对他人生的解读与对他诗文的解读,我们可以探触到他孤僻的心理个性与其人生的无指向痛苦交融成的忧郁、迷茫、孤独的心理场。这一心理场与传统文化的"悲秋"意识是异质同构关系。这种异质同构,使得悲秋意识以集体无意识的方式积淀下来,而何其芳的精神世界又以文化通约的方式予以接纳。

Pronounced autumnal melancholy can be found in HE Qi-fang’s literature in his university era（1930-1935）.Autumnal melancholy in Chinese traditional culture permeated his inner world through collective unconsciousness and was accepted by his confused,heavyhearted mental field.His life tracks and works indicate that the failure of family,education,friendship and love and cause makes his unassured agony and unsociable and eccentric personality,which agree with traditional autumnal melancholy.