何其芳与废名建国后的诗论

On the Poetry Theory of He Qifang and Fei Ming since the Founding of New China

建国后,何其芳与废名诗论有着较明显的差别,主要表现在对"新民歌"看法迥异、对诗歌传统认识有别、诗论模式不同。不同的原因,笔者认为主要与二人社会地位,尤其是政治地位的改变,导致话语权的迁移有关,这最终决定了二人在建国后诗坛的成就。由此可见话语权对于文学之重要。

The distinct differences between He Qifang’ poetry theory and Fei Ming’s lie in three aspects： the ideas towards ＂new folk song＂,the understanding towards poetry tradition and patterns of poetry theory.This article purports to point out that the change of social status,especially political status results in the discourse power transfer,which decides the their different status in poetry after the founding of new China and displays the importance of discourse power to literature.