“夺胎”与“转生”的信仰——关于惠洪首创作诗“夺胎法”思想渊源旁证的考察

Altering the Fetus and Reincarnation:Review of Circumstantial Evidence in Thought Origin to Prove that Monk Huihong Initiated the Poetic Method of "Altering the Fetus"

通过考察佛教术语"夺胎"的具体含义与相关的"转生"观念,以及该观念在北宋佛教界的流行,并结合惠洪关于四位高僧和士大夫夺胎转生的神话书写进行辨析发现,从思想渊源上看,诗文"夺胎法"确由惠洪首创。

According to review the meaning of ＂altering the fetus＂ in Buddhism,relevant ideas of ＂reincarnation＂ and their dissemination in the Northern Song Dynasty as well as four supernatural stories about four herarches＇ altering the fetus and reincarnation in Monk Huihong＇s works,the text points out that Monk Huihong initiated the poetic method of ＂altering the fetus＂.