神经症患者人格与心理症状相关性研究

Correlation between personality and mental symptoms in patients with neurotic disorders

目的神经症患者症状表现繁多,归纳为身体症状和心理症状,对神经症患者进行艾森克人格问卷与症状自评量表测评及进行相关性研究。方法采用龚耀先修订的艾森克个性问卷手册和精神科评定量表手册。结果研究结果表明,神经质与总均分及各因子分呈正相关。说明神经质越严重,心理症状越严重,证实了神经质人格较易产生焦虑、抑郁以及各种植物神经系统症状。结论精神质与总均分及少部分心理症状因子相关,内外向维度只与两个心理症状因子相关。

【Objective】To assess the physical symptoms and psychological symptoms of neurotic patients with the Symptom Check List and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,and to study their correlations.【Methods】 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Manual and Psychiatric Rating Scale Manual revised by Gong Yaoxian was used.【Results】The results showed that neuroticism and total average score were positively correlated with individual factor scores,and this means that more serious the neurosis is and the serious mental symptoms are,which confirmed neurotic personality can lead to anxiety,depression and various symptoms of autonomic nervous system more easily.【Conclusion】Psychoticism and the overall average score relate to a small number of factors of psychological symptoms.Introversion-extroversion dimensions only relate to two of psychological symptoms.