运动能力与训练智慧

Exercise Ability and Training Wisdom

亚里士多德把人类的智慧分为：纯粹理性、实践理性、技艺三大类。运动是技艺，训练工作在实践理性的指引下进化着。由于“简单论”在自然科学界具有崇高声望，其理论解释便被纳入“简单论”的框框，成为训练理论领域的“简单论”，由于“简单论”只适用于简单事物，并不适用于作为超级复杂巨系统的人体训练，这种“简单论”反成为技艺和实践理性发挥和发展的阻力，运用哲学的有关成就和自然科学关于复杂事物理论研究中的最新成就，结合训练实践中的丰富经验，在理论创新中努力克服“简单论”，具有促进体育发展的巨大潜力。这种潜力的发挥，有赖于体育领导部门的支持，

Aristotle divided man's wisdom into pure reason, practical reason and art. Sports is all art and training is improving itself under the guidance of practical reason. Due to its role in natural science, the theory of simplification widely prevails throughout the field of sports training. However, it has become an obstacle to the development of art and practical reason, because the theory is only suitable for simple things, not for physical training, the huge complicated system. The innovation in training theory should overcome the influence of the theory of simplification and make a good use of the rich experience in training practice and the latest achievements in the theoretical studies on complicated objects in philosophy and natural science.