法俄美特色型大学的办学特点及启示

The School-running Features of Characteristic University in the United States, Russia and France and Their Enlightenments

法俄美三国的特色型大学有着分类明确、学科优势突出、服务面向集中等诸多特点。借鉴这些国家的经验,我国特色型大学应进一步明确发展思路,具体为:可以增加相关学科,但不必非走综合化的道路;可以弱化业务部门管理,但不可放弃优势学科;继续保持与行业企业的紧密合作;借鉴通才教育模式,仍以培养专门人才为主要目标;加强与综合性大学沟通,实现资源共享、共同发展。

The characteristic university in France,Russia and the United States have the following features：category clear, prominent disciplines advantages,services specific and so on.Referring their experiences, the development clues of characteristic universities in China are： relative disciplines can be increased, but the comprehensive development road isn＇t necessary; the management from sectors can be weakened, but the superior disciplines can＇t be abandoned; close relationship with enterprise and industries should be maintained; the talent cultivation model of generality education can be referred, but the objective of cultivating special talents should be insisted; communication with comprehensive universities should be strengthened.