1Goldberg L I,Mcdonald R H Jr,Zimmerman A M.Sodium diuresis produced by Dopamine in patients with congestive heart failure.N Engl J Med,1963,268:1060-1064.
2D'Orio V,el Allaf D,Juchmès J,et al.The use of low doses of dopamine in intensive care medicine.Arch Int Physiol Biochim,1984,92:Sl1-S20.
3Friedrich A D.The controversy of "renal-dose dopamine".lnt Anesthesiol Clin,2001,39:127-139.
4Dorkin L D,Sun A M,Brenner B M.The renal circulations //Brenner B M.The Kidney.6th ed.Philadelphia,P A:W.B.Saunders,2000:277-318.
5Lumlertgul D,Keoplung M,Sitprija V,et al.Furosemide and dopamine in malarial acute renal failure.Nephron,1989,52:40-44.
6Hoogenberg K,Smit A J,Girbes A R.Effects of low-dose dopamine on renal and systemic hemodynamics during incremental norepinephrine infusion in healthy volunteers.Crit Care Med,1998,26:260-265.
7SchaerG L.Norepinephrine plus low-dose dopamine:a beneficial combination.Crit Care Med,1998,26:205.
8Kellum J A,M Decker J.Use of dopamine in acute renal failure:a meta-analysis.Crit Care Med,2001,29:1526-1531.
9Marik P E.Low-dose dopamine:a systematic review.Intensive Care Med,2002,28:877-883.
10Bellomo R,Chapman M,Finfer S,et al.Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction:a placebo-controlled randomised trial.Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group.Lancet,2000,356:2139-2143.
5Sladen R N. Effect of anesthesia and surgery on renal function. Crit Care Clin, 1987,3:373-393.
6Burchardi H, Kaczmarczyk G. The effect of anaesthesia on renal function. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 1994,11 : 163-168.
7Shekerdemian L, Bohn D. Cardiovascular effects of mechanical ventilation. Arch Dis Child, 1999,80:475-480.
8Norberg A, Hahn R G, Li H, et al. Population volume kinetics predicts retention of 0. 9% saline infused in awake and isoflurane-anesthetized volunteers. Anesthesiology, 2007, 107:24-32.
9Ewaldsson C A, Hahn R G. Kinetics and extravaseutar retention of acetated Ringer's solution during isoflurane or propofol anesthesia for thyroid surgery. Anesthesiology, 2005, 103:460-469.
10Olsson J, Svens~n C H, Hahn R G. The volume kinetics of acetated Ringer's solution during laparoseopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg, 2004, 99:1854-1860.