形式语用学的意义理解问题——深层解释学的视角

On the Interpretation of Meaning in Formal Pragmatics——From the Perspective of Deep Hermeneutics

哈贝马斯的形式语用学意义理论直指意义理解何以可能这一问题,因而为意义理解提供了理想化的前提。由于现实交往本身的复杂性,这种理想化的前提招致了一些学者的批评和质疑。有鉴于此,哈贝马斯在坚持其交往范式的形式语用学理想化前提的同时,在批判伽达默尔哲学解释学基础上,提出了他的深层解释学理论。本文寻此理路,进一步指出了深层解释学之介入不仅补充了形式语用学意义理论,而且也为意义理解问题的深入研究开启了新的视角。

The Meaning Theory in Habermas＇ Formal Pragmatics is directed to the possibility of understanding the meaning, and it provides the idealizing suppositions for meaning interpretation. However, these suppositions have invited criticism from among some scholars due to the complexity of communication itself. In view of this, Habermas proposes his Deep Hermeneu- tics（Tiefenhermeneutik） based the maintenance of his idealizing suppositions and criticism of Gadamer＇ s Philosophical Her- meneutics. Along this line of reasoning, this paper further reveals that the involvement of Deep Hermeneutics not only complements the Meaning Theory of Formal Pragmatics but also opens a new perspective for further research of meaning interpretation.