人文环境对科学技术发展的影响分析——兼论世界科学活动中心转移的人文因素

About the influence on S&T development exerted by its humanitic environment----A concurrent exposition of the humanitic factors in shifting global S&T activity centers

本文在界定科学技术发展人文环境的基础上，详细地分析了人文环境对科学技术发展的影响。指出，人文学科的普遍繁茂必然会促进科学技术的昌盛；民族文化传统对科学技术发展的方式和道路将产生深刻影响；社会价值观念对科学技术的发展具有导向作用；

Based on defining an humane environment for S&T development, the author gives a detailed analysis of the effect on S&T development exerted by a nation's traditional culture, so that the present-day boom in humanities must give rise to an upsurege of S&T endeavors. As the original cultural tradition of a nation deeply affects both the direction and the way of the nation's S&T development, social value is part of it plays a vital and guiding role in S&T development. So, the cultural legacy of a nation leaves an indelible hallmark on a scientist's personal traits and his working style in the form of his humane attainment and thus the cultural tradition imposes immediate bearings both on his life-long career and on his professional creativity.