男男性接触者艾滋病相关知识、行为及信息资源分析

HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors and their association with information resource among men who have sex with men in Heilongjiang province

目的探讨黑龙江省男男性接触者艾滋病相关知识、行为及与获取信息资源的关系,为进行有效的信息资源干预提供科学依据。方法采用定向抽样或滚雪球抽样方法对1353名男男性接触者进行一对一问卷调查。结果在1353名男男性接触者中,95.3%的人知晓病毒通过血液传播,93.1%的人知晓通过母婴传播,89.5%的人知晓通过性传播;在过去6个月,83.8%的人与男性有过性行为,其中41.9%只有1个男性伴,58.1%有≥2个男性伴;当与同性发生性行为时,每次使用安全套的比例占37.3%,经常使用的占39.2%,不用的占7.2%;艾滋病相关信息主要来源于电视,占58.6%,同伴教育占51.6%,宣传材料占51.0%,互联网占48.7%。结论为提高艾滋病相关知识,降低艾滋病危险行为,要调动多种信息资源,控制艾滋病。

Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior related to HIV /AIDS,as well as their association with information resource among men who have sex with men（MSM） for effective information intervention.Methods The data were collected with anonymous questionnaire survey among MSM selected with snowball sampling method.Results Among 1 353 MSM,95.3% knew blood transmission of HIV;93.1% knew mother to infant transmission and 89.5% knew sex transmission.83.8% of the subjects had sex with male;41.9% had single male sex partner and 58.1% had multiple male sex partners.Among the subjects only 37.3% had consistent condom use（every time having sex）;39.2% had occasional condom use;7.2% didn＇t use condom in the preveious 6 months.Resources of information related to HIV /AIDS most available were television（58.6%）,followed by sex partner（51.6%）,propaganda（51.0%）,and internet（48.7%）.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen and imporve the availability of information resources of HIV /AIDS related knowledge among MSM for the control of the epidemic.