群体水平领域分数及其估计方法

Group-level Domain Score and Its Estimation Methods

对人才的需求已经引起各国政府和国际组织对教育的高度重视,纷纷在国家和地区层面进行大规模的教育评估。在大尺度教育评估中,如何向政府、管理者和公众报告学生表现是不可避免的重要问题。报告学生表现有多种方式,领域分数作为管理者和公众最容易理解和接受的分数报告工具之一,在近些年受到研究者和实践者的关注,因此也成为了大型教育评价项目的必然选择。文中将介绍群体领域分数的起源和定义,并重点介绍群体领域分数的估计方法和相关研究,最后对未来开展进一步研究进行展望。

Needs for talent resources have gotten many countries and international organizations＇high attentions,and they all have done some large-scale education assessments in country or region level.How to translate the students＇ performance into readable and informative score reports is an important and inevitable problems confronted by the large scale assessment.Domain score is often preferred by researchers and practitioners because of its understandability and readability for public.This paper detailed the definition of group domain score,its estimation methods and relevant researches,finally discussed the further study needed in the further.