日本国际收支结构的新特点

New Characteristics of Japanese Balance of Payments Structure

日本国际收支在"经常项目顺差+资本项目逆差"的基本格局下,收益项目对经常收支的支撑作用在2005年超过了贸易及服务项目。在贸易收支剧烈波动、收益项目快速成长的国际收支结构下,日本国际收支存在由年轻债权国向成熟债权国过渡的可能,为避免过早进入债权减损阶段,延缓进入成熟债权国阶段才是上策。

Under the basic structure of ＂surplus or deficit＂,the supporting effects of the income projects have exceeded the effects of the trade and service projects in Japan’s balance of payments since 2005.Japanese balance of payments structure has three characteristics： balance of payments fluctuates seriously;income projects grow quickly and the MAs is much larger than the greenfield investment.Japan’s balance of payments has the possibility of transiting from an immature creditor nation to a mature creditor nation.In order to avoid entering the credit disposition nation stage early,it is the best way to postpone entering the mature debtor nation stage.