从阶级专政到民主成长:中国政治发展六十年的基本逻辑

From Dictatorship of Proletariat to Growth of Democracy:The Basic Logic of Chinese Political Development in Sixty Years

中国民主政治发展的逻辑起点是马克思列宁主义的无产阶级专政思想。遵循无产阶级专政的理论原则,结合中国国情以及中国民主政治六十年的发展逻辑,表现为首先经过专政的革命阶段,将政治权力从占社会少数的剥削阶级手中夺取过来,并整体地将其交给占社会大多数的人民,再主要经过民主的改革阶段,把人民当家作主进一步具体化,即不断完善和丰富人民民主的政体建设。具体而言,中国民主政治的发展逻辑表现为首先通过暴力革命建立无产阶级专政的国家政权,其次,在新型政权的引导和保护下社会力量不断成长,最后过渡为社会全面参与国家政治的过程。同时,又可以理解为首先扩大民主的阶级范围、确立民主的框架,再到丰富民主内涵、开发民主功能的过程。人民民主的现实发展仍需要回归人类民主政治发展的基本规律,当然这种回归是在一种更高形式和层次上的回归。

The logic starting point of the development of Chinese democratic politics is the thought of the dictatorship of proletariat of Marxism-Leninism. According to the principle of the dictatorship of proletariat and China＇s special national conditions, there are two steps in the logic of the development of Chinese democratic politics in sixty years .The first step is the revolution of proletariat. The revolution has taken the power from exploiting class by force ,and given it to the people as a whole, The second step is the reform of democracy. It has embodied rule by the people. Concretely speaking, we can understand the logic from two angles. From the angle of the rela- tion between the country and society, the first step is to establish the regime of the dictatorship of proletariat . The second step is to guide the society to grow. In the end, the society will participate in the politics sufficiently. From the angle of the relation between the form and the content of democracy, the first step is to establish the frame of the democracy, to enlarge the class range of democracy, The second step is to enrich the connotation of democracy. The development of people＇s democracy has to abide by the basic regular pattern of the development of democratic politics.