184例药品不良反应报告分析

Analysis on Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in 184 Cases

目的了解医院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,促进合理用药。方法对医院2008年10月至2009年9月收集的184例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果静脉滴注方式导致的ADR最多,占95.11%;导致ADR的药品以抗微生物药物最多,占63.59%;ADR临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害和全身性损害为主,占24.49%和21.09%。结论医务工作者应加强药品不良反应监测工作,确保患者用药安全。

Objective To study the characteristics of adverse drug reactions（ADR） occurred in the hospital. Methods A total of 184 ADR cases collected in Oct. 2008 to Sep. 2009 in the hospital were analyzed statistically. Results Of the 184 ADR cases, 95.11% were intravenous drip, 63.59% were associated with antibacterials, and 24. 49% were manifested as lesions of skin and the appendants and 21.09% were systemic damage. Conclusion For medical workers, ADR monitoring should be strengthened to ensure patients medication safety.