万木林保护史及其对生态建设的启示

Protection History of Wanmulin(万木林,Woodland of Thousands Species) and Its Implication on Ecological Construction

考证分析了位于福建省境内的万木林的历史渊源、悠久的森林保护史和丰富的生物资源,指出万木林是由原人工杉木林逐渐演替为中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带性植被,是人类营造保护森林和森林自然演替相结合的实例。从现代生态学角度,提出万木林对生态自然修复、生物多样性保护、代际公平,以及人类在善待自然、正确处理与自然关系等方面的启示。

This paper investigates and analyzes the historical origin,protection history,and biological resources of Wanmulin（万木林,Woodland of Thousands Species） in Fujian Province.Wanmulin is middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,which is gradually evolved from artificial fir plantation.It is an example of the combination of forest protection and natural succession.From viewpoint of modern ecology,this paper believes that Wanmulin can give us implications on restoring nature ecologically,protecting biodiversity,maintaining intergenerational equity,treating nature friendly,and disposing relationship between human and nature properly.